龙门山中段后山断裂带晚第四纪运动特征.pdfVIP

第2 3卷 第3期 地 球 物 理 学 进 展 Vo1．23 No．3 2008年6月(页码：71O～716) PR0GRESS IN GE0PHYSICS June 2008 龙门山中段后山断裂带晚第四纪运动特征 唐方头 ， 邓志辉 ， 梁小华 ， 蒋 浦 (1．地壳运动监测工程研究中心，北京100036 2．中国地震局地质研究所，北京100029) 摘 要 本文通过对龙门山断裂带中段后山断裂带主要断裂的研究，认识到从茂汶断裂往西北到挂思岭断裂，断裂 最新活动时代有逐渐变老的趋势，反映了龙门山后山断裂在晚新生代同样具有前展式(背驮式)逆冲推覆特征，主断 裂茂汶断裂的最新活动时代为晚更新世晚期；后山断裂带除逆冲挤压构造变形外，还存在拉张变形，这为研究青藏高 原的运动学及动力学等问题提供了重要信息． 关键词 龙门山断裂带，后山断裂带，晚第四纪，构造变形 中图分类号 P315 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1004—2903(2008)03—071O—O7 Late Quaternary kinematic characteristic of the back range faults at the M iddle Longmenshan fault zone ． TANG Fang—tou ， DENG Zhi—hui。， LIANG Xiao—hua。， JIANG Fu。 (1．National Earthquake Infrastructure Service，Beijing 100081，China； 2．Institute of Geology，China Earthquake Administration，Beijing 100029，China) Abstract The Longmenshan fault zone is a huge multiple thrust fault at the middle on the eastern margin of the Qing— hai—Tibet Plateau．It consists of a lot of thrust faults and nappes．It is the boundary between the very active Qinghai— Tibet block and inactive Sichuan block．The latest activity of the fault zone has been attracting much attention of many scientists at home and abroad．The Longmenshan fault zone consists of the back range，the central and the front range faults，which differ from each other in size and activity．Meanwhile，the activity of the whole fault zone is characterized by segmentation．In this study，we made a detailed field investigation on the back range faults at the middle segment of the fault and collected manv samples from the strata covering the fault or from fault zone materials for TL and ESR