郁达夫 故都秋.docVIP

原文： 秋天，无论在什么地方，总是好的；可是啊，北国的秋，却特别来得清，来得静，来得悲凉。 译文： Autumn,wherever it is, always has something to recommend itself. In North China,however, it is particularly limpid,serene and melancholy. 学习： 1.“总是好的”在这里意译为always have something to recommend itself,其中to have...to recommend...作“有...可取之处”解。 2.limpid 清澈的，清晰的，透明的 ?如： limpid water 清澈的水 3.serene 平静的，宁静的，安详的 如： The child’s face was serene and beautiful. 孩子的神情宁静可爱。 4.melancholy ?名词 ?忧郁，忧伤 ? ? ? ? ? 如： A mood of melancholy descended on us. 一种忧伤的情绪袭上我们的心头。 ?形容词 ?（令人）悲哀的；（令人）沮丧的 ?如： melancholy thoughts/memories 悲哀的想法/记忆 The melancholy song died away. 哀婉的歌声渐渐消失了。 郁达夫（Yu Dafu）的《故都的秋》 ?Autumn in Peiping ?~season2~ 原文： 我的不远千里，要从杭州赶上青岛，更要从青岛赶上北平来的理由，也不过想饱尝一尝这“秋”，这故都的秋味。 译文： To enjoy its atmosphere to the full in the onetime capital, I have, therefore, made light of travelling a long distance from Hangzhou to Qingdao, and thence to Peiping. 学习： 1.enjoy sth to the full “饱尝...” 2. 秋味”指滴是“秋天的滋味/景象/氛围/气氛”这里译为its atmosphere，用atmosphere这个词。 3.“故都”在这里以为the onetime capital 4.to make light of ?对...不在乎，轻视...，对..等闲视之 ?如： I don’t mean to make light of your injuries. 我不是说你的伤不重。（我并没有轻视你的伤势。） 在这里，“不远万里”译为made light of travelling a long distance 5.thence 从那里，然后，随之 ? 如： They made their way from Spain to France and thence to England. 他们从西班牙去了法国，再从那里去了英国。 郁达夫（Yu Dafu）的《故都的秋》 Autumn in Peiping ?~season3~ 原文: 江南，秋当然也是有的；但草木凋得慢，空气来得润，天的颜色显得淡，并且又时常多雨而少风；一个人夹在苏州上海杭州，或厦门香港广州的市民中间，混混沌沌地过去，只能感到一点点清凉，秋的味，秋的色，秋的意境与姿态，总看不饱，尝不透，赏玩不到十足。 译文: There is of course autumn in the South too, but over there plants wither slowly, the air is moist, the sky pallid, and it is more often rainy than windy. While muddling along all by myself among the urban dwellers of Suzhou, Shanghai, Xiamen,Hong Kong or Guangzhou, I feel nothing but a little chill in the air, without ever relishing to my heart’s content the flavour, colour,mood and style of the season. 学习： 1.wither *（使）枯萎，凋谢 ?如： The grass had withered in the warm sun.