虚拟语气-用.pptVIP

条件句 现在 If + 主+ did / were 主+ could / would / might / should +do Grammar 主 句 一.if 引导的条件状语从句 过去 If + 主 +had done 主+ could /would / might / should + have done 条件句 主 句 条件句 主 句 将来 If + 主+did / should do/ were to do 主+ could / would /might /should + do 注： 如果从句中有had, should, were,可以省略if, 但从句要倒装. e.g.1) If I were at school again, I would work harder. — Were I at school again, I would work harder. 2) If you had followed the doctor’s advice, you would be quite all right now. . — Had you followed the doctor’s advice， you would be quite all right now . 3) If it should rain tomorrow, I would not go there. — Should it rain tomorrow, I would not go there. 注意： 当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间作出相应的调整。 1.如果他早点出发，他现在已到家了。 If he had set out earlier, he would be home now. 2.假如你接受了我的意见，你现在就会好的多。 You would be much better now if you had taken my advice. 1. 在It is strange /right/ natural / important / necessary / impossible ... that +主+(should) +动词原形... ”:句式中 二.其它用法 e.g. 1) It is important that we (should) learn English well. 2) It is necessary that we (should) set out right away. 3) It is strange that he (should) have failed in the exam. 4) It is impossible that I (should)  have done this. 2.wish 现在 w i S h +主语 +did 过去 +主语+had done 将来 +主语 + would/could + do 1) I wish I were a college student. —In fact I am not a college student. 2) We wish we had taken his advice. — In fact we didn’t take his advice. 3) I wish I could fly to the moon. — In fact I will be unable to fly to the moon. 3 I would rather you paid me now. you painted the wall green next time. you hadn’t done that yesterday. 4. 在It is (about, high) time / that ...  主语 + did /should +do (现在、将来) 主语 + had done (过去) e.g. It is time we wen