语法复习--主谓致.pptVIP

* 一.名词作主语 二. 代词作主语 三. 数词作主语 四. 并列结构作主语 五. It 结构 六. 从句和非谓语 一.名词作主语 集合名词作主语 表整体 + 谓语单数 表成员+ 谓语复数 His family is small. His family are waiting for him. * people, folk, youth后用复数 people 表示”民族”时，有单复数 2. 单复数相同的名词作主语 deer, sheep, means, works, … Every means has been tried. Such means are unpleasant. 3. the + adj. 表一类 通常情况下 ，用谓语复数 The sick were looked after here. 4. 只有复数形式的名词作主语 trousers, glasses, scissors, clothes… 谓语动词用复数 若有单位词pair of/ piece of修饰，与单位词的形式一致 5. each/ every/ many a /more than one + 单数名词 + 谓语单数 Each book is… Many a student wants to go there. * more than 结构 More than one student is… More students than one are… More than five students are… 6. a number of the number of a number of— “一些” 修饰可数名词 the number of – “…的数字” A number of students go to help him. The number of the students is 100 7. A + 名词单数+ or two + 谓语单数 One or two + 名词复数 + 谓语复数 eg: A day or two is enough. One or two reasons are given 8. 数词+(时间,距离,金钱等)名词 Ten years _______(be) not a long time in history. Five years _____________ (pass) since I graduated. 表示整体概念时，谓语用单数 名词表示计量单位时，谓语用复数 is have passed 二.代词作主语 all, half, most, some, the rest… 作主语，谓语动词与他们所修饰的名词一致 The rest (water) is… The rest (books) are… 2. each, every one, somebody, anything(不定代词) + 谓语单数 3 one of the only one of One of the students is … He is one of the students who _______ (help) us. He is the only one of students who _____ (help) us. help helps 三.数词作主语 数学算式中，谓语用单数 Two and ten is twelve. 2. 分数和百分数 作主语， 谓语动词与他们所修饰的名词一致 Two thirds of the students are… Two thirds of the water is … 3. Large quantities of +名词(可数/ 不可数) + 谓语复数 large amounts of + 不可数名词 + 谓语复数 Quantities of food are on the desk. Large amounts of money are spent 修饰可数名词: few, a few, many, a great many, a (large) number of 修饰不可数名词: little, a li