发电机滑环安全运行浅析.PDF

发电机滑环安全运行浅析 牛继成 国电集团山西太原第一热电厂 030021 THE ANALYSIS ON SAFE OPERATION OF GENERATOR SLIPPING Niu jicheng Guodian Group taiyuan No.1 thermal power plant 030021 ABSTRACT: With the high-speed development of the 1 引言 electric system, the unit capacity of generator 目前，大型机组一般采用三机共轴他励励磁方 目前，大型机组一般采用三机共轴他励励磁方 increases constantly. The principal unit capacity 式，发电机励磁电流，是通过滑环和碳刷的滑动接 式， turns gradually from 300MW to 600MW,even to 1000MW,so 触，传到发电机转子绕组中的，由于发电机运行中 the excite current increases correspondingly, which 转子高速旋转，使碳刷和滑环的接触成了安全运行 will threaten safe operation of generator slipping. 的薄弱环节，碳刷冒火花现象很常见，严重可能导 Recently the accident of 300MW or over 300MW generator 致滑环环火，机组被迫停运，不仅造成系统出力下 slipping took place frenquently, which had made huge 降，而且对发电机组本身也将产生危害，并且大型 loss to the plant and net work. According to the actual 机组采用氢气冷却，若机组滑环冒火时遇有机组漏 situation and the effective measure of our plant 300 氢，后果更不堪设想。我国自上世纪 90 年代以来， MW unit operation, combining the experience of other 就发生了多起碳刷事故。所以为了消除对发电机组 plant, the author simply analysed the reasons of 造成的威胁，日常工作中，碳刷和集电环的维护工 generator slipping abnormal operation and 作量相对较大。 countermeasure. Through that the author wants to 碳刷滑环冒火，由于都有刷辫、刷握发红烧坏， discuss the reason and measure with other, so as to make 有弧光，烟火、爆炸等现象，一般认为就是励磁电 improvement in the theory support and technical level, 流大，滑环温度高。但这样的说法不够准确。因为 which will insure the unit safely and steadily 即使发生故障，故障工况的电流也是正常运行的电 operating. 流，而温度高是由电流、摩擦、散热等因素共同作 KEY WORD: generator slipping, safe operation, 用的结果，所以，碳刷冒火原因应该为两个方面， countermeasure 设备和人，也就是设备的性能方面，运行维护方面。 下面就从这两个方面进行分析。 摘要： 随着电力系