岩性体边界与断裂异常信息识别研究及应用 - 断块油气田.pdf

断 块 油 气 田 17 卷 3 期 FAULT-BLOCK OIL GAS FIELD 2010 年5 月 285 文章编号院1005-8907 渊20 员园冤03-285-04 岩性体边界与断裂异常信息识别研究及应用 蔡涵鹏 贺振华 唐湘蓉 张玺华 渊成都理工大学油气藏地质及开发工程国家重点实验室 四川 成都 610059冤 基金项目院国家 技术研究发展 863冤计划项目野 精度储层结构地震检测分析与流体识别冶 2006AA09A102-12冤资助 摘 要 岩性和断裂共同控制的油气藏中袁岩性体边界和断裂的识别对于油气勘探及开发都具有极其重要的意义遥 目前袁 识别岩性体边界和断裂分布主要采用基于地震资料的横向不连续性检测方法袁 岩性突变和断裂均可导致地震波同相轴在 横向上的不连续性袁其检测结果难以区分哪些异常信息代表岩性体边界袁哪些异常信息代表断裂遥 层面曲率属性技术对断 裂和细微构造特征具有较好的指示作用袁对岩性体边界不敏感遥 基于这2 种方法各自的优缺点袁提出层面曲率属性技术与 地震资料横向不连续性检测技术相结合来识别断裂和岩性体边界异常信息遥模型分析表明袁提出的方法能对解释工区内断 裂和岩性体边界异常进行有效区分袁在实际生产应用中已取得良好效果袁提高了断裂和岩性体边界识别和区分的精度遥 关键词 曲率属性曰方差体曰岩性体边界曰横向不连续性检测 中图分类号院P631 文献标识码院A Study and application of identification of abnormal information between lithologic body boundaries and fractures Cai Hanpeng He Zhenhua Tang Xiangrong Zhang Xihua (State Key Lab of Oil and Gas Reservoir Geology and Exploitation, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China) Abstract: In the oil and gas reservoir that is controlled by both lithology and fracture, the identification of lithologic body boundaries and fracture is of paramount importance for oil and gas exploration and development. At present, identification of lithologic body boundaries and the distribution of fracture are mainly based on the seismic data of lateral discontinuity detection method. As either the lithology mutation or the existence of fracture can lead to event discontinuity, it is very difficult to distinguish which abnormal information can represent lithologic body boundaries and fracture. The curvature attribute techn