A Comparison of an R22 and an R410A Air （比较用R22和R410A的空气）.pdf

R2-1 A Comparison of an R22 and an R410A Air Conditioner Operating at High Ambient Temperatures W. Vance Payne and Piotr A. Domanski National Institute of Standards and Technology Building Environment Division: Thermal Machinery Group MS 8631, Building 226, Room B114 Gaithersburg, Maryland USA 20899 ABSTRACT R22 and R410A split air-conditioning systems were tested and compared as outdoor temperature ranged from 27.8 °C (82.0 °F) to 54.4 °F (130 °F). The R410A system tests were extended to 68.3 °C (155.0 °F) ambient temperature with a customized compressor. Capacity and efficiency of both systems decreased linearly with increasing outdoor temperature, but the R410A system performance degraded more than the R22 system performance. Operation of the R410A system was stable during all tests, including those with the customized compressor extending up to the 68.3 °F (155.0 °F) outdoor temperature and resulting in a supercritical condition at the condenser inlet. No noticeable changes in noise level or operation of the system was noted. NOMENCLATURE Comp compressor Tcond condenser temperature, K COP coefficient of performance, W/W scfm standard cubic feet per minute EER energy efficiency ratio, Btu/Wh (defined by ASHRAE Standard 37) SEER seasonal energy efficiency ratio, Tevap evaporator temperature, K Btu/Wh