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555 Timer Lab - Make(555定时器的实验室)
555 Timer Lab
Meeting Presentation Notes and Slides
ThegoalofthislabistocreateablinkingLEDcircuit,basedonthe555timerIC.I’llbeexplaining,inhopefullyunderstandable
terms,thebasicbuildingblocksofthiscircuitandhowtheyapplytoourprojectandtoelectronicsingeneral.
The555timerisanintegratedcircuitthatcanbeused,amongotherthings,asanoscillator.Thisoscillatorwillcreateasquarewave,
whichisessentiallyaseriesofon/offpulses.We’llusethissquarewavetocontrolothercomponentsinourcircuit.
Oscillator:Electroniccircuitthatproducesanoutputsignalofaspecificfrequency.
Thisframeshowsarepresentationofasquarewave.
Inordertocreateouroscillator,wemustsomehowspecifythedelaybetweenpulsesandthedurationofeachpulse.Todothiswe’ll
beusingaresistorandcapacitornetwork.Inessencearesistorisavalvethatcontrolstheflowofenergyandacapacitorisatankthat
storesit.Ourresistorandcapacitor,orRC,networkwillworkthusly:
Comparator:Adevicewhichcomparestwovoltagesorcurrentsandswitchesitsoutputtoindicatewhichislarger.
ThisframeshowsaconceptualizationofourRCoscillator.Atthebeginningofacycleweopenavalvetofillatank.Oncethattank
reachesaspecifiedlevel,weclosethefirstvalvesupplyingenergyandopenasecondvalvetodrainit.Oncethetankisempty,we
beginthecycleagainbyclosingthesecondvalveandopeningthefirst.Thisrepresentsafullcycleinoursquarewave.Thetimeit
takestofillourtankisthetimeouroutputishigh,or“ON”.Thetimeittakestodrainthetankisthetimeouroutputislowor“OFF”.
Wecanadjustbothofthesetimesbyusingadifferentsizedtankorvalve.Our555timerICisthewatchdogthatknowswhenthe
properlevelshavebeenreachedandswitchesthevalvesonandoff.Itachievesthisfunctionalitybycomparingthesupplyvoltageto
thevoltageinthetank.
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