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A Meta analysis study of outlier detection (综合分析研究孤立点检测的)
A Meta analysis study of outlier detection methods in classification
Edgar Acuna and Caroline Rodriguez
edgar @cs.uprm.edu, caroline @math.uprm.edu
Department of Mathematics
University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez
Mayaguez, Puerto Rico 00680
Abstract
An outlier is an observation that deviates so much from other observations as to arouse suspicion that
it was generated by a different mechanism (Hawkins, 1980). Outlier detection has many applications,
such as data cleaning, Fraud detection and network intrusion. The existence of outliers can indicate
individuals or groups that have behavior very different to the most of the individuals of the dataset.
Frequently, outliers are removed to improve accuracy of the estimators. But sometimes the presence
of an outlier has a certain meaning which explanation can be lost if the outlier is deleted.
In this work we compare detection outlier techniques based on statistical measures, clustering
methods and data mining methods. In particular we compare detection of outliers using robust
estimators of the center and the covariance matrix used in the Mahalanobis distance, detection of
outliers using partitioning around medoids (PAM), and two data mining techniques to detect outliers:
The Bay’s algorithm for distance-based outliers (Bay, 2003) y the LOF a density-based local outlier
algorithm (Breunig et al., 2000). A decision on doubtful outliers is taken by looking into two
visualization techniques for high dimensional data: The parallel coordinate plot and the surveyplot.
The comparison is carried out in 15 datasets.
1 Introduction.
According to Hawkins (1980), “An outlier is an observation that deviates so much from other
observations as to arouse suspicion that it was generated by a different mechanism”. Almost all the
studies that consider outlier identification as their primary obj ective are
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