单位9 .pptVIP

Unit NineConversion of voices, Combination and Division;汉译：因为石油深埋在地下，靠研究地面，不能确定石油的有无。因此，对地下岩层结构必须进行地质勘探。如果认为某地区的岩层含有石油，那就在该处安装“钻机”。钻机中最显眼的部件叫“井架”。井架用来吊升分节油管，把油管放入由钻头打出的孔中。当孔钻成时，放入钢管防止孔壁坍塌。如发现石油，则在油管顶部紧固地加盖，使石油通过一系列阀门流出。 ;1.The Passive Voice Converted into the Active Voice 1）The Original Subject Unchanged Eg1. Every moment of every day, energy is being transformed from one form into another. 译：每时每刻，能量都在由一种形式变为另外一种形式。 Eg2. The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated 译：他在青少年时期留下的自卑感还远远没有完全消除。;2） Changing Original Object into Subject Eg3. By the end