Dilution of solutions for nurses - Mathematics （护士的稀释的解决方案数学）.pdf

Dilution of solutions for nurses mc-nursing1-1-dilution Introduction In order to maximize all available storage space most solutions are stored in a concentrated form (known as stock). These solutions are then diluted to the required strength as and when required for the individual patient. This also means the same solution substance may be used for a different range of treatments. This leaflet explains how dilution calculations are performed. The strength of a solution When stating the strength of solution required it may be expressed in percentagestrength, in grams perlitre, millilitrepermillilitreor as ratiostrength. Whenever it is expressed as a percentage there is an equivalent ratio and similarly if expressed as a ratio it could also be expressed as a percentage. For practical purposes weak or very dilute solutions ratios of 1:1000, 1:2000 and 1:5000 maybe 1 1 1 1 1 1 written as , , rather than the more accurate , , . 1000 2000 5000 1001 2001 5001 Remember that the word percent means parts per hundred. For example 5% means 5 parts per hundred parts. As a ratio it would be written as 5 in 100 or simplified to 1 in 20. Whatever form the strength is given in, we always use the same equation: Strength Required Amount of stock required = × Volume Required Stock Strength Example Calculate the amount of (i) stock solution required, and (ii) water required to make 1.5 litres of 10% solution from 100% Stock Strength. Solution 10% solution strength is equivalent to 1/10. 100% is equivalent to 1/1.