李彤《软件工程》教学课件ch9.pptVIP

Types of security requirement Identification requirements. Authentication requirements. Authorisation requirements. Immunity requirements. Integrity requirements. Intrusion detection requirements. Non-repudiation requirements. Privacy requirements. Security auditing requirements. System maintenance security requirements. LIBSYS security requirements System reliability specification Hardware reliability What is the probability of a hardware component failing and how long does it take to repair that component? Software reliability How likely is it that a software component will produce an incorrect output. Software failures are different from hardware failures in that software does not wear out. It can continue in operation even after an incorrect result has been produced. Operator reliability How likely is it that the operator of a system will make an error? Functional reliability requirements A predefined range for all values that are input by the operator shall be defined and the system shall check that all operator inputs fall within this predefined range. The system shall check all disks for bad blocks when it is initialised. The system must use N-version programming to implement the braking control system. The system must be implemented in a safe subset of Ada and checked using static analysis. The required level of system reliability required should be expressed quantitatively. Reliability is a dynamic system attribute- reliability specifications related to the source code are meaningless. No more than N faults/1000 lines; This is only useful for a post-delivery process analysis where you are trying to assess how good your development techniques are. An appropriate reliability metric should be chosen to specify the overall system reliability. Non-functional reliability specification Reliability metrics are units of measurement of system reliability. System reliability is measured by counting the number of operational failures and, where appropriate,