Chap_20收入不平等和贫困(经济学原理,曼昆,中英文双语).pptVIP

Income Inequality and Poverty收入不平等与贫困;Income Inequality and Poverty;收入不平等与贫困;The Measurement of Inequality;不平等的衡量;Table 1 The Distribution of Income in the United States: 2000;表1. 美国的收入分配: 2000年;U.S. Income Inequality;美国的收入不平等;Table 2 Income Inequality in the United States;表2. 美国的收入不平等;U.S. Income Inequality;美国收入不平等;From 1935-1970, the distribution of income gradually became more equal. In more recent years, this trend has reversed itself.;从 1935年到1970年，分配逐渐变得更平等。 近年这种趋势又倒过来了。;U.S. Income Inequality ;美国的收入不平等 ;Case Study: The Women’s Movement and the Income Distribution案例研究：妇女运动与收入分配;Case Study: Income Equality around the World;案例研究: 世界各国的收入不平等;The Poverty Rate 贫困率;Problems in Measuring Inequality;衡量不平等中的问题;Figure 1 The Poverty Rate ;图1. 贫困率;Problems in Measuring Inequality ;衡量不平等中的问题;Table 4 Who Is Poor?;表4. 谁是穷人;Problems in Measuring Inequality衡量不平等中的问题;Problems in Measuring Inequality;衡量不平等中的问题;Problems in Measuring Inequality;衡量不平等中的问题;Problems in Measuring Inequality;衡量不平等中的问题;Problems in Measuring Inequality;衡量不平等中的问题;Economic Mobility 经济流动性;Economic Mobility 经济流动性;Political Philosophy of Redistributing Income;收入再分配的政治哲学;Political Philosophy of Redistributing Income 收入再分配的政治哲学;Utilitarianism;功利主义;Utilitarianism;功利主义;Liberalism;自由主义;Liberalism;自由主义;Libertarianism;自由意志主义;Policies to Reduce Poverty减少贫困的政策;Minimum-Wage Laws 最低工资法;Minimum-Wage Laws 最低工资法;Minimum-Wage Laws;最低工资法;Welfare;福利;Negative Income Tax 负所得税;Negative Income Tax;负所得税;In-Kind Transfers 实物转移支付;In-Kind Transfers;实物转移支付;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives反贫穷计划和工作激励;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives;反贫困计划和工作激励;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives反贫穷计划和工作激励;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives反贫穷计划和工作激励;Summary;小结;Summary;小结;Summary;小结;Summary;小结