疏松砂岩弹性波速实验.doc

石油大学硕士研究生学位论文 (申请工学硕士学位) 疏松砂岩弹性波速的实验 与模型研究 学科专业: 油气井工程 培养方向: 深层岩石力学及破岩工具 申 请 人: 宋丽莉 指导教师: 葛洪魁 (教授) 入学日期:2000年9月 论文完成日期:2003年4月学校代码:10425 学 号:Y2000053i 摘 要 本次研究建立了疏松砂岩弹性波速测试系统,能够模拟疏松砂岩储层赋存的应力,温度,饱和流体类型等条件,利用该系统对渤海地区A油田67块岩样进行了实验测试,给出了疏松砂岩弹性波速随孔隙度,泥质含量,应力,温度和饱和流体类型的变化规律,回归出经验关系式;分析了胶结对疏松砂岩弹性波速和力学特性的重要影响,在现有模型的基础上,提出了新的疏松砂岩弹性波速分析模型,该模型引入了胶结指数,考虑了胶结对弹性波速的影响. 以该模型为基础对实验测试数据进行了初步的胶结校正,利用测井资料进行疏松砂岩胶结诊断,强度预测和出砂预测,并对渤海地区几个油田进行了出砂预测,得出A,B和C油田需防砂,D油田不需防砂.前三个油田防砂筛目为30目左右,生产压差1.5-4MPa,给出了生产压差预测经验关系式. 关键词:疏松砂岩;弹性波速;实验测试;经验模型;出砂预测 iiExperimental And Analytical Model Study of Unconsolidated Sandstones Elastic Wave Velocities Abstract A testing system of unconsolidated sandstones elastic wave velocities was set up. Under the condition of different stress, temperature and saturated liquid, 67 unconsolidated sandstones samples of oilfield A were tested and the elastic wave velocities under the reservoir condition were acquired. The relationship between the elastic wave velocities of unconsolidated sandstones and porosity, clay content, stress, temperature and saturated liquid property was analyzed,and the experimental formula were offered. The influence of cementation on the elastic wave velocity and the mechanical characteristics of unconsolidated sandstones was analyzed. On the base of existing models analysis, a new model of the elastic wave velocity of unconsolidated sandstones was developed, in which the cementation index was introduced and the influence of cementation on the elastic wave velocity was considered. On the base of this model, the experimental data were emendated. Using logging data, the diagnosis of cementation and the prediction of UCS and sanding were processed. The risk of sanding of the Bohai oilfields was discussed, which concluded that the sand control was needed in the oilfields A, B and C. The screen slot size with 30 to 40 meshes should be used and the drawdown should be controlled between 1.5MPa to 4MPa and