英语单项填空题十种干扰因素.docVIP

英语单项填空题十种干扰因素在英语单项填空题中，出题人往往通过句子结构的某些变化，来干扰学生的思维、增加试题的难度。同学们要学会理清句子结构，识别干扰因素，提高抗干扰能力，从而避开题中“陷阱”，提高解题的准确性。命题人通常采用下面手段，来设计题干干扰因素： 一、 插入语干扰 1. He believes in himself，_____， in my opinion， is of great importance. A. that B. which C. what D. as 2. He hasnt come yet. What do you consider______to him？ A. happens B. has happened C. happening D. to happen 解析：这类题主要是利用插入语，增加句子的复杂程度，从而达到干扰的目的。我们只要去掉划线部分的插入语，答案就一目了然了。 二、 标点符号干扰 3. Tom，______sure to come tomorrow. A. is B. be C. was D. would be 解析：很明显， Tom后的逗号说明Tom在这里并不是句子的主语，而是称呼语。此句为祈使句，故答案为B。 三、 疑问句干扰 4. Who would you rather______with you tomorrow， Tom or Smith？ A. have to go B. have go C. have gone D. had go 解析：我们可以把原疑问句变为陈述句： I would rather have Tom go with me tomorrow. 原来是把句子的宾语提前到了句首， go是省去了to的不定式作宾语补足语。 四、 倒装句干扰 5. On the grass______two sheep. A. lies B. lie C. lying D. laid 解析：这个句子是状语提前的主谓倒装的句子，主语是two sheep而非grass， 故选用复数谓语动词。 五、从句和先行词分隔干扰 同位语和定语从句一般情况下是紧跟在先行词之后，但有时为了句子平衡的需要，先行词和从句分开，从而造成了干扰。例如： 6. The question came up at the meeting______we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 解析：后面的句子是一个同位语从句，而它的先行词是句首的question。 六、 省略句干扰 7. The girl is very shy， and never speaks until to. A. spoken B. speaking C. speak D. be spoken 解析：这个句子从句中省去了相同的主语she和be动词，可以恢复为： The girl is very shy， and never speaks until she is spoken to. 七、 被动句干扰 8. Every minute is made full use of______at our lessons. A. to work B. working C. having worked D. being worked 解析：如果把此题变为主动句，即： We make full use of every minute to work at our lessons. 答案就显而易见了。 八、 搭配干扰 有时，出题人故意造成是某种固定搭配的假象，学生极易上当。例如： 9. This is the very room______I slept in that evening. A. that B. which C. where D. at which 解析：时间状语that evening前面不必加介词in， 故这个定语从句应用关系代词引导，考虑到先行词被very修饰，故用that引导定语从句。 10. The country life he was used to______greatly since the opening policy. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. having changed 解析： he was used to在句中作定语从句，修饰lif