被动语态公开课.pptVIP

被动语态;一、主动语态与被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的 执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 Model: Many people speak English.（主动语态） English is spoken by many people.（被动语态） 二、被动语态的构成：be + done（过去分词） １、一般现在时：am is done are ２、一般过去时：was done were;3. 现在完成时: have been done has 4. 现在进行时: am is being done are 5.一般将来时：will be done shall 6. 含有情态动词: can may must be done should have to;三、被动语态的用法 １、不知道谁是动作的执行者要用被动语态，如： This jacket is made of cotton. ２、没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者时要用被动 语态，如： English is spoken in Britain and America. ３、只需强调动作的承受者时要用被动语态，如： The bridge was built in 1990. 四、把主动句变为被动句的方法：在主谓宾结构中 １、把主动句的宾语变为被动句的主语，主动句 的主语变为by 短语（没必要时可省），如： Bell invented the telephone in 1876. The telephone was invented by Bell in 1876.; 练习一 My mother made the soup. 2. Uncle Wang will repair my computer. You must clean your room once a week. The boy broke the window. The workers are building a new bridge. ;I can not find my dictionary. Do students learn English in the middle school? ;２、在主－谓－宾结构变为被动语态时，只将其 中一个宾语变为被动句中的主语，另一个宾 语不变，如： He told her a long story. 宾 宾 She was told a long story. A long story was told to her. Mother bought me a new coat. 宾 宾 I was bought a new coat. A new coat was bought for me.;３、“主－谓－宾－宾补”句型变为被动结构时，只将 句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语，宾补不变。如： I found him lying on the floor. 宾 宾补 He was found lying on the floor. We call her Rose. 宾 宾补 She is called Rose. ４、当主动句中