地震预警技术综述 - 自然灾害学报 - 地震工程与工程振动.PDF

16 6 Vo.l 16, No. 6 2007 12 JOURNAL OF NATURAL D ISASTERS Dec. 2007 : 2007) 袁志祥, 单修政, 徐世芳, 李金正, 李 娟, 乔迎春 (, 710068) : , , P S , , : ; ; ; ; : P315. : A An overview of earthquake early warning technology YUAN Zh ixiang, SHAN X iuzheng, XU Shifang, LI Jinzheng, LI Juan, Q IAO Y ingchun ( E arthquake Adm inistration of Shaanx iP rovince, X i an 710068, China) Abstract: The technology of earthquake early w arning com es into being due to the need of earthquake hazard reduction. Its principle is to present earlyw arning mi m ediately after quake by using the velocity difference betww en electrom agnetic w ave and seism ic w ave and that betw een P w ave and S w ave. The application of earthquake early w arning technology and the configuration of earthquake w arn ing systems at home and abroads are discussed in th is paper. The benefits from application of this technology are introduced and its prospects are predicted. K eywords: earthquake d isaster; early w arn ing technology; early w arning system; benefit; prospects , , , 1 , P S , ( 30 km /s)( 10 km /s), P S [ 1- 2] , , , [ 3- 4] , , , , , , , : 2007- 08- 08; : 2007- 10 - 10 : ( A07110) : ( 1 63- ), , , . Em ail: sxyuanzx@ 163. com 6 : 217 Cooper 1868, 100 km H ollister , , , [ 3] , , 1 72, H akuno Cooper 20 0, , , P S , , , P S , , () , ( 1) P