汉译英第四讲.pptVIP

* * 汉译英第四讲 汉语连谓句和兼语句的英译 (—)汉语连谓句英译 1. 运用英语的并列分句 1) 他跪在地上不停的磕头。 He knelt down and kowtowed repeatedly. 2）他们常常下乡调查。 They often go down to the country and investigate the situation there. 运用英语的动词不定式 1）农民进城卖菜。 The peasants go to town to sell their vegetables. 大家自觉地排队买票。 People voluntarily lined up to buy tickets. 运用英语的介词短语 1）他们讳疾忌医。 They hide their sickness for fear of treatment. 女孩子瞪大眼睛看着不速之客。 The girl stared at the unexpected guest with wide-opened eyes. 4. 运用英语的分词短语 1）工人站在工厂外面耐心等候。 The workers stood outside the factory, waiting patiently. 2） 学生说说笑笑走进礼堂。 The students, talking and laughing, filed into the auditorium. (二)汉语兼语句的英译 将主谓结构用非谓语动词译出 1）我们邀请陈教授就当前国际形势作报告。 We have invited Professor Chen to give a talk on the current international situation. 2） 他命令部队撤出大城市。 He ordered his troops to pull out from the big cities. 2. 将主谓结构用宾语从句译出 1）他知道他妻子对他不忠。 He knew that his wife was cheating on him. 2) 我们建议学校想办法改善学习环境。 We suggest that the school should try to improve the learning conditions.