高中会考物理总结（Physical examination summary）.docVIP

高中会考物理总结（Physical examination summary） Summary of formula for senior physics examination (Wen Ke) I. rectilinear motion: 1, uniform variable speed linear motion: The average speed of V = Delta x/ delta T (definition) the useful corollary V2-Vo2 = 2aX Intermediate time speed Vt/2 = V, flat = (V+Vo) /2, end velocity V = Vo+at The middle position of the displacement velocity x = (V+Vo) t/2 = Vot+at2/2 The acceleration of a (V-Vo) = /t = {Delta V/ delta T with Vo as the positive direction, a and Vo to a0 (acceleration); reverse a0} Note: the main physical quantities and units: initial speed (Vo): m/s; acceleration (a): m/s2; terminal velocity (V): m/s; Time (T): second (s); displacement (x): m (m); distance: m; speed unit; conversion: 1m/s=3.6km/h. 2. Free fall motion: Initial velocity Vo = 0. End velocity V = GT Whereabouts height h = gt2/2 (calculated from Vo position). Inference V2 = 2GH Note: (1) free fall motion is a uniformly accelerated rectilinear motion with zero initial velocity, followed by uniform linear motion; (2) a = g = 9.8m/s2 = 10m/s2 (the acceleration of gravity at the equator is smaller in the mountains than plains, vertical direction). Two, interaction: 1, G = Mg (vertical direction of gravity downward, g = 9.8m/s2 = 10m/s2, the action point at the center for near the surface of the earth) 2. Hookes Law: (x is the amount of elongation or compression; K is the coefficient of stiffness, only related to the length, thickness and material of the spring) 3, sliding friction: F slip = FN (FN for the contact surface between the elastic, can be greater than G; can also be equal to G; can also be less than G. The coefficient of dynamic friction is only related to the material and roughness of the contact surface, but not to the contact area, the relative speed of the contact surface and the positive pressure FN 4, static friction: O = F = Fm (Fm is the maximum static static friction, direction and object relative motion trend opposite) 5, force size range: |