临床知识（Clinical knowledge）.docVIP

临床知识（Clinical knowledge） 1. What is the mechanism of mannitol lowering intracranial pressure? Answer: the intravenous injection of hypertonic solution (such as Gan Luchun) after the osmotic pressure of blood can increase rapidly, so that part of the water in brain tissue and cerebrospinal fluid into the blood and brain tissue dehydration, played the role of reducing intracranial pressure. So Gan Luchun should lose fast input, usually 250 ml should be 20 ~ 30 minutes. Oral. Can not serve this purpose, it is not oral. 2. What are the consequences of a rapid intravenous injection of Magnesium Sulfate? How can I first aid? Answer: Magnesium Sulfate infusion speed too fast, the magnesium ion concentration in the blood, inhibit the central nervous system and heart, and a block of motor nerve muscle and joint reaction, decrease blood pressure, limb paralysis and respiratory paralysis. The occurrence of the above, should be discontinued immediately, intravenous injection of 10% calcium gluconate or 5% Calcium Chloride Injection rescue. 3, intravenous injection of aminophylline should pay attention to what? Answer: intravenous injection of aminophylline must be diluted after injection, and strictly grasp the injection speed and dosage, children should be careful. Myocardial infarction with blood pressure lowering patients avoid use 4. What is the meaning of total parenteral nutrition? A; is the protein from the vena cava intubation input method, hypertonic glucose, electrolytes and vitamins and other nutrients were required. The heat, amino acids, electrolytes and vitamins added to achieve more satisfactory degree, instead of gastrointestinal nutrition, growth need to repair and maintain body tissue. 5, what is cardiopulmonary resuscitation, A, B, C? Answer: the cardiac arrest patients to take a rapid and effective method to restore, called CPR. The so-called A, B, C refers to the determination of heartbeat and breath stop, which is based on A, B, C in order to recovery. A (