how specialists teach 专科医生如何教授.ppt

How to Teach the Core Diagnosis List如何教授主要的疾病 The best teaching occurs when the resident prepares and reads outside of the rotation.当住院医师在轮转之外准备并且阅读时教学效果最好。 \ Try to go by the core list, or ask more senior residents what areas they have trouble with.努力按学习计划进行，或问更多的高年资住院医师看他们在什么地方遇到麻烦。 Try to give one to two core articles per week for the resident to read, or give the resident a binder of the latest guidelines, core articles, or lectures that you have given. 尽力每周给住院医师一至二篇文章去读，或给住院医师最新指南、重要文章或你已经做的讲座的结集。 Or make a small lecture and discuss openly the topic for about an hour a day if possible. Some specialists will take a half day off to teach, but most just do it in between patients or lunch hour.或者如果可能，一天用大约一个小时的时间做一个小讲座并且大家共同讨论。一些专科医生会用半天时间专门教学，但大多数专科医生只是在看病中间做或午饭时间才教学。 Make small 15 question quizzes for the resident to take home to ensure they go through the articles. 给住院医师15个小的问题测验带回家，以确保他们能通读文章。 Evaluation of Resident Learning评估住院医师学习情况 Discuss the answers of the quizzes that the residents bring back.讨论住院医师带回的测验答案。 Some specialists even make a full 100-150 question test at the end of the month in order to pass the rotation. (This will make the residents respect your rotation!)一些专科医生甚至会在月末进行一个有100-150个问题的出科考试。（这会使住院医师尊重在你那里的轮转！） However, most of the learning is done as you are all seeing patients on the go, we will discuss this speciality specific. 然而，大部分学习是在你一直看病人时来完成的，我们会特别讨论这个专门方面。 Surgery Rotations外科轮转 The ideal is to have the resident as your first assist in each surgery.理想情况是让住院医师每一个手术都做你的第一助手。 Attend all surgery clinics with the surgeon. See patients before the surgeon and present the pt to the surgeon as time allows.和外科医生一起出所有的外科门诊。在外科医生面前看病人并且如果时间允许亲自处理病人给外科医生看。 If the surgeon is too busy, resident may just have to shadow the surgeon during the clinic. 如果外科医生太忙，住院医师可能在门诊期间只是跟随外科医生看。 Round with the surgeon in the hospital在医院里和外科医生一起查房。 Specialist clinic专科门诊 Be present in all regular clinics, if the resident is with a large group of specialists