中国现代医院建筑室内设计理论及实践.docVIP

中国现代医院建筑室内设计理论及实践[摘要] 本世纪初,国内的医院室内环境还远落后于其他建筑的室内建设水准,与世界发达国家相比更是相差甚远。然而,也就仅仅几年,全国医院在一轮建设高潮过后有相当数量的大中型医院的建设水平已快速与其他类型建筑的建设水平迅速靠拢,仅从国家优质工程中医疗建筑所占比例猛增即可见一斑,与国外现代化医院的差距也日益缩小,各地医院建设进入了持续发展的新时代。从2000年至2008年,国家在医院建设的投资已逾2000亿。然而各地医院的室内建设的内涵水准却不尽相同,不仅城乡区域不平衡,同一区域的医院建筑也差异巨大,有的追求空间宽大却造成资源、能源浪费,有的追求进口材料的使用率却成本失控,有的过分重视建成后短期的性价比却忽视了耐久性。 [关键词] 现代医院建筑室内设计 理论实践 [Abstract] Beginning of this century, a mainland hospital to the indoor environment is still far from lagging behind other buildings interior construction standards, with the world is very different compared to developed countries. However, also just a few years, the National Hospital in the building of a climax, after a considerable number of large and medium level of hospital construction and other types of rapid construction of the building quickly move closer to the level, Only from the national high-quality project in the proportion of medical buildings surged, you can see some, the gap between modern hospital with foreign countries is also increasingly smaller parts of the hospital construction has entered a new era of sustainable development.From 2000 to 2008, the state’s investment in the hospital building more than 200 billion. However, the construction around the hospital room was not exactly the same connotation of the standard, not only the imbalance between urban and rural areas, the same region are also significant differences in hospital buildings, however, created some space for the pursuit of resources, energy waste, and some to pursue the utilization of imported materials but the cost under control, and some over-emphasis on cost-effective completion of the short-term durability has been neglected. 引 言 今年,国家在对医疗体制进行改革的同时,又对医疗行业包括医院建设投以巨资,仅县级医院就计划完成2000所县医院标准化建设。我们如何把握这次机遇,把医院建设推到一个更高的层次以完全合乎现代医院的建设水准呢?本人就医院室内环境建设问题,结合多年来承接实施的项目和国内外所见发表自己的见解。 医院室内设计的基本原则 从患者心理出发进行概念设计,虽然医院是治疗人们身心病痛的场所,但我们往往把去医院视为畏途。为了减少医院在人们心目中已形成的恐惧感、冰冷感,重新塑造出现代医院应有的崭新形象,就必须对医院的室内整体环境作统一整合规划,给患者营造一种比宾馆更温馨、比银行更安全、比办公楼更高效、比