一种带约束的电压空间矢量脉宽调制方法 A Novel Method of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation With Constraints.pdfVIP

37 卷 10 期 电 网 技 术 Vol. 37 No. 10 20 13 年10 月 Power System Technology Oct. 2013 文章编号：1000-3673 （2013 ）10-2778-10 中图分类号：TM 721 文献标志码：A 学科代码：470 4051 一种带约束的电压空间矢量脉宽调制方法 吴德会，夏晓昊，李钷 （厦门大学机电工程系，福建省 厦门市 361005 ） A Novel Method of Space Vector Pulse Width Modulation With Constraints WU Dehui, XIA Xiaohao, LI Po (Department of Electrical and Mechanical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, Fuji an Province, China) ABSTRACT: To solve the problem of the minimum pulse 后，给出了一种快速的计算策略，其计算量仅与 SVPWM width in traditional modulation methods, a space vector pulse 方法一个扇区的计算量基本相同。相对于 SVPWM 方法， width modulation (SVPWM) method with constraints is 所提方法调制的基波与杂波在频谱上的分布更清晰，低次谐波 proposed. Firstly, a three-phase bridge-arm coordinate is 较少，有利于进行低通滤波处理，更适合较高电压和较大电 established to cancel the traditional sector division and the 流的逆变要求。仿真及实验结果均验证了该方法的可行性。 judgment; secondly, the number of basic voltage space vectors 关键词：电压空间矢量脉宽调制；最小脉宽；约束；合成误 is reduced from 8 to 3, and their actuation durations correspond 差；总谐波失真 to the on-times of three-phase bridge-arms respectively; thirdly, by means of adding constraint conditions the modulation 0 引言 process of traditional SVPWM and modulation results are discretized to prevent the appearance of narrow pulse width; 为确保单个开关器件有效地开通和关断，必须 finally a fast computational strategy is given and its calculated 保证足够的导通和关断时间，如果输出窄脉冲宽度 amount is basically same as to the calculated amount for one 小于开关器件导通和关断时间 和，开关器件的损 sector by SVPWM method. Relative to SVPWM method, the [1]