research and application of layered fracturing sand blower 分层 .pdfVIP

Mine Engineering 矿山工程, 2014, 2, 35-41 Published Online October 2014 in Hans. /journal/me /10.12677/me.2014.24007 Research and Application of Layered Fracturing Sand Blower Zhizhong Chen, Jinfeng Li, Xiaofang Wu Downhole Technical Service Company, Bohai Drilling and Exploration Company, Tianjin Email: jxlijfeng@ st th th Received: Aug. 1 , 2014; revised: Aug. 28 , 2014; accepted: Sep. 6 , 2014 Copyright © 2014 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Sand blower is the core tool of layered fracturing pipe string. The roles of sand blower in layered fracturing pipe string are as follows: 1) throttling function of the nozzle is used for hydraulic packer setting; 2) fracturing fluid flow channel is established to implement stratified fracturing of every designed layer. Stratified fracturing sand blower takes use of pitch pressure-out sliding sleeve structure to control the nozzle’s closing and opening. Multi-level sand blowers in fracturing pipe string are set up, cooperating with multiple packers. Multi-level sand blowers are set up from the bottom to the top in the fracturing string, working with packers which seal the annular and create separate channels to the layers, through which the fracturing fluids are pumped into the layers. The annulus between separated layers establishes respective channel, which connects fracturing fluid and target layer under construction for layered fracturing. The instantaneous area at the time of sand coming out from the sand blower is set based on pa