唇鱼骨鱼消化系统的形态学和组织学-吉林农业大学学报.PDF

吉林农业大学学报 2012，04 Journal of Jilin Agricultural University E-mail:jlndxb@ 唇鱼骨鱼消化系统的形态学和组织学∗ 关海红，徐 伟 中国水产科学院黑龙江水产研究所，哈尔滨 150070 摘 要: 采用解剖和光镜技术研究了全长 9.7～17.48 cm 唇鱼骨鱼(Hemibarbus labeo)消化系统形态学和组织学特点。结 果表明: 唇鱼骨消化系统包括消化道和消化腺两部分。消化道包括口咽腔、食道、肠和肛门，肠可分为前肠、中肠和 后肠。消化腺包括肝胰脏和胆囊。唇鱼骨鱼消化系统特点：口下位呈马蹄形，吻长而略尖，唇厚，肉质，下唇尤为发 达。食道粗短，肌层发达，内壁上有较深的纵向褶，黏膜层有大量的杯状细胞。肠呈 S 型，分前肠、中肠、后肠， 前肠部较阔，内褶皱层很深，隐窝很窄，褶与褶相连成网状，褶的分枝不发达，中肠及后肠褶的深度渐弱，肠后部 末端褶层最浅。肝不分叶，呈长条形，一长形的裸露胆囊被肝包围，肝小叶是唇鱼骨鱼肝脏的基本组织结构。肝胰脏 不分开，胰脏弥撒，位于肝、脾及肠管之间。 关键词：唇鱼骨鱼；消化系统；形态学；组织学 中国分类号：S9 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-5684(2012) 网络出版地址： /kcms/detail/22.1100.S1449.003.html Morphology and Histology of Digestive System of Skin Carp, Hemibarbus labeo GUAN Hai-hong, XU Wei Heilongjiang River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Harbin 150070, China Abstract: The characteristics of morphology and histology of digestive system of skin carp Hemibarbus labeo with the total length of 9.7-17.48 cm were studied by using anatomy and light microscope. The results showed that the digestive system is made up of digestive tract and accessory digestive glands. Except oropharynx and esophagus, the digestive tract can be divided into three parts: foregut, midgut and hindgut, and the digestive glands refer to hepatopancreas and gall-bladder. The digestive system is characterized by: a low U-shape mouth, a long pointed snout, two flesh lips (especially the lower lip) are very thick; esophagus chunky with well-developed muscle layer, of which the inner wall is deep and mucosal layer has a large number of goblet cells; the S-shape intestine can be divided into foregut, midgut and hindgut; the wide foregut has deep vertical folds, narrow recess, the connected folds is net-shaped, the branch of folds are