钾肥对大白菜品质和产量的影响_陈先知.pdfVIP

DOI :10.16036/j.issn.1000 -2650.2004.04.008 22 　4 Vol.22 No.4 2004 12 　　　　　　　　 　Journal of Sichuan Agricultural University 　　　　　　　　 　 Dec.2004 Influence of Potash on Quality and Yield of Chinese Cabbage C HE N X ian-zhi, L I Neng-f ang (College of Forestry and Horticulture, Sichuan Agricultural University, Yaan 625014, Sichuan, China) Abstract:A field trial was conducted for investigating the effects of fertilization on production of head quality and head yield of Chinese cabbage (Brassica pekinensis Rupr).The results indicate that - - application can reduce obviously the content of NO in vein and mesophyll, and the content of NO 3 3 in vein and mesophyll is significantly correlative to the dose of application with the coefficients of ＊ ＊＊ -0.959 (vein)and -0.989 (mesophyll).Simultaneously, dressings can improve the head quality obviously by increasing the contentsof soluble carbohydrate, protein and vitamin C.The results also show that application can enhance the head yield remarkably of Chinese cabbage by increasing the content of chlorophyll in functional lamina and shoot biomass, proportion of head yield in shoot biomass. Key words:Chinese cabbage;potash fertilizer;quality;yield 陈先知, 李能芳 (四川农业大学 林学园艺学院, 四川雅安　625014) :通过田间试验, 研究了钾肥对大白菜产品的品质和产量形成的影响。 试验 果表明, 随着施钾量的增加, 软 - 叶和叶帮中的NO 含量明显减少, 叶帮和软叶中硝酸盐含量与施钾量分别呈显著和极显著负相关, 相关系数 r 分 3 ＊ ＊＊ 别为:-0.959 和-0.989 。 同时, 增施钾肥能有效地提高叶帮和软叶中的可溶性糖、蛋白质和Vc 的含量。