癌症治疗时的噁心和呕吐.PDFVIP

癌症治療時的噁心和嘔吐 Nausea and Vomiting with Cancer Treatment Nausea is a sick, uncomfortable feeling 噁心是常在嘔吐前發生的胃部難受、不舒服 in your stomach that often comes before 的感覺。噁心和嘔吐是癌症治療的可能副作 vomiting. Nausea and vomiting are possible 用。有一些人的噁心和嘔吐程度比其他人嚴 side effects of cancer treatments. Some 重。 people are more affected by nausea and 化療藥物可引起噁心和嘔吐。防噁心的藥物 vomiting than others. 時常和化療一起開具。化療前或化療中均可 Chemotherapy medicines can cause nausea 服用這些藥物。您的醫生將會告訴您應當何 and vomiting. Medicines to prevent nausea 時服用這些藥物。對胸部、胃或後背的放療 are often given with chemotherapy. These 也可能引起噁心和嘔吐。如有問題，請告知 medicines can be given before treatment 您的醫生或護士。 or during treatment. Your doctor will tell you 噁心和嘔吐也可能由其他健康問題引起。 when you should take these medicines. Radiation therapy to the chest, stomach or back may also cause nausea and vomiting. Talk to your doctor or nurse if you have problems. Nausea and vomiting may also occur from other medical problems. What to do 該做什麼 It is best to treat nausea early. This can 治療噁心及早為好。這可有助於避免由長期 help prevent problems caused by prolonged 噁心或稱為脫水的失水過多而引起的問題。 nausea or too much water loss called 脫水症狀包括： dehydration. Signs of dehydration include: • 嘴乾 • Dry mouth • 嘴唇乾裂 • Cracked lips • 頭暈 • Dizziness • 眼睛發幹 • Dry eyes • 少尿 • Less urine output • 皮膚非常乾燥 • Very dry skin Call your doctor or nurse if you are too 如果您太噁心而無法喝下液體，或如果您在 nauseated to drink liquids or if you have 24 小時內嘔吐超過兩次，請打電話給您的醫 more than two episodes of vomiting in 24 生或護士。請不要等。 hours. Do not wait. Nausea and Vomiting with Cancer Treatment. Traditional Chinese. 2