东南景天与不同植物混作对土壤重金属吸收的影响.pdf

中国环境科学 2009,29(9) ：985~990 China Environmental Science 东南景天与不同植物混作对土壤重金属吸收的影响 * 蒋成爱,吴启堂 ,吴顺辉,龙新宪 (华南农业大学资源环境学院,广东 广州 510642) 摘要：将超富集东南景天(Sedum alfredii)与具有不同根系特征的玉米、黑麦草、大豆混作在受 Zn 、Cd、Pb 污染的土壤中,研究不同组别 的混作对重金属吸收的效果.结果表明,在本试验条件下,与玉米和大豆的混作显著地提高了东南景天地上部分对 Zn 的吸收, 由单种的 15345mg/kg 分别增至 18673,17266mg/kg;与黑麦草的混作没有显著影响东南景天对 3 种重金属的吸收.混作后显著地降低了玉米和黑麦草 对 Cd 和 Zn 的吸收.结合生物量的增加,与玉米和大豆混作处理中东南景天地上部 3 种重金属的吸收总量(按半盆计)分别约为单种的 1.68~1.87 倍,说明通过混作可提高超富集植物对重金属的吸收. 关键词：东南景天；混作；重金属；吸收 中图分类号：X53 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2009)09-0985-06 * Effect of co-cropping Sedum alfredii with different plants on metal uptake. JIANG Cheng-ai, WU Qi-tang , WU Shun-hui, LONG Xin-xian (College of Natural Resources and Environment, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China). China Environmental Science, 2009,29(9)：985~990 Abstract ：Plants with different root system such as maize, ryegrass and soybean were respectively co-cropped with Sedum alfredii, a Cd and Zn hyperaccumulator, in a pot experiment with heavy metal contaminated soil, aiming to investigate the effect of different combined system on metal uptake by the two co-cropped plants. Under the conditions of the pot experiment, co-crop with maize and soybean increased Zn uptake by S. alfredii from 15345mg/kg for mono-crop to 18673, 17266mg/kg, respectively for the two co-crops. Co-crop with ryegrass had no significant effect on Cd, Pb and Zn uptake by S. alfredii. Co-crop with S. alfredii significantly decreased Cd and Zn uptake by maize and ryegrass. Considering with biomass production, Cd/Pb/Zn total u