基于微扰法的不换位输电线路相模变换 - 电力系统保护与控制.pdf

第 45 卷 第 10 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.45 No.10 2017 年5 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control May 16, 20 17 D I: 10.7667/PSPC160756 基于微扰法的不换位输电线路相模变换 张庆超，易乐钊 (天津大学电气与 自动化工程学院，天津 300072) 摘要：传统的对称分量法适用于理想换位的三相对称输电线路，对于不对称程度 大的不换位单回输电线路，其 结果误差 大。为获得更精确的结果，采用模分量法，该方法的关键是求解相模变换矩阵。考虑了架空地线对不 换位线路阻抗矩阵的影响，并运用微扰理论，通过构造因不换位造成的阻抗矩阵微扰量，可以求解出不同精度的 相模变换矩阵。将求得的变换矩阵用于模分量理论进行故障分析，所得的计算结果与实际结果相比误差很小，验 证了该方法的可行性。 关键词：不换位输电线路；相模变换；模分量法；微扰法；故障测距 Phase-mode transformation of un-transposed transmission lines based on perturbation method ZHANG Qingchao, YI Lezhao (School of Electrical Engineering Automation, Tianj in University, Tianj in 300072, China) Abstract: Traditional symmetrical component method only works under the condition of symmetrical parameters of transposed transmission lines. The error can ’t be ignored if the transmission lines are un-transposed single-circuit transmission lines. The modal analysis can be used for better results. The key of the modal analysis is to get a phase-mode transformation matrix. This paper considers the effect of the existence of the earth wire and uses perturbation theory to get phase mode transformation matrix of different precisions by building a perturbation made by un-transpose. Applying the obtained matrix to the theory of modal analysis, it finds that the calculated results have small error compared with the real results, verifying the feasibility of the method. Key words: un-transposed transmission lines; phase-mode transformation; modal analys