架空输电线路风雨激振研究进展 - 中国地理科学.pdf

第35 卷 第6 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 Vol 35 No.6 2015 年12月 NOISE AND VIBRATION CONTROL Dec. 2015 文章编号：1006-1355(2015)06-0001-06+ 12 架空输电线路风雨激振研究进展 周 超，李 力，刘衍平 （华北电力大学 能源动力与机械工程学院，北京 102206 ） 摘 要：架空输电线路在特定的风雨耦合条件下会诱发风雨激振问题。风雨激振使得高压输电线－塔体系更易于 发生动力失稳乃至断线倒塔，制约着架空输电线路的安全稳定运行。为此，针对架空导线风雨激振问题，详细叙述风 雨激振的严重危害，介绍包括现场观测、风洞试验、理论分析、数值流体计算等相关研究方法。分析风雨激振的诱发机 制、关键影响因素、现有的振动抑制措施以及新形势下亟需解决的问题，为该问题的进一步研究提供思路。 关键词：振动与波；架空输电线路；风雨激振；振动机理；防振措施 中图分类号：TH 113 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2015.06.001 Advances of Investigation on Rain-wind Induced Vibration of Overhead Transmission Lines ZHOU Chao , LI Li , LIU Yan-ping （School of Energy, Power and Mechanical Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Beijing 102206, China ） Abstract : Rain-wind induced vibration occurs very often for overhead transmission lines. This kind of vibration can lead to the aerodynamic instability of transmission tower-line system and even break the tower, also restricts the security and stability of operation of the overhead transmission lines. In this paper, the serious harm of the rain-wind induced vibration was elaborated. The methods for field observation, wind tunnel test, the theoretical analysis and numerical computation of fluid dynamics for the transmission lines were introduced. The mechanism and key influencing factors of rain-wind induced vibration were analyzed. Recent results in the research of anti- vibration measures were reviewed. Moreover, some hot problems which need to be further studied were proposed. Key words : vibration and