8.海南中部山区生态环境保护和经济发展研究.docVIP

海南中部山区生态环境保护与经济发展研究 周祖光 （ 海南省环境科学研究院，海口市 570206） 摘要：海南岛中部山区拥有比较独特的热带原始森林区，是中国生物多样性最丰富的地区之一，但同时也是海南经济发展最落后的地区。要保护好中部山区的生态环境，使中部山区的经济得到持续发展，增强中部山区生态环境保护意识，倡导绿色文明生活和消费方式；要依靠科技进步，加强中部山区生态与经济的科学研究，促进生态环境保护与经济发展；完善和加快推进生态补偿机制，要推进生态工程建设，调整产业结构，加快小城镇建设，促进“山海”合作，全面推进中部山区生态环境保护与经济发展。 关键词：生态环境，经济发展，海南，中部山区，研究 Research on the relationship between Ecosystem and Environmental Protection and Economy Development in Hainan Islands Central Part ZHOU Zuguang作者简介：周祖光，男，研究员，从事环境科学与规划研究。电话E-mail：english333@163.com。 作者简介：周祖光，男，研究员，从事环境科学与规划研究。电话E-mail：english333@163.com。 (Hainan Province Environmental Scientific Research Institute，Haikou 570206, Hainan,China) Abstract: Mountain area in Hainan Islands central part own more special tropical zone primary forest area, is China living creature diverse sex most abundant of one of the region, but also in the meantime is sea south economy development fall behind most of region. We should Protect good central part the ecosystem environment of the mountain area, again make central part mountain area of economy get keep on develop, strengthen central part ecosystem environmental protection in the mountain area consciousness, initiate green civilized life and consume way. Depend on science and technology progress, strengthen central part mountain area ecosystem and economy of science research, promote ecosystem environmental protection and economy development. Perfect with speed propulsion ecosystem repair mechanism, push forward ecosystem engineering construction, adjust industrial structure, speed small town construction, promotemountain sea cooperation, overall push forward central part ecosystem environmental protection in the mountain area and economy development. Keyword: ecosystem environment, economy development, Hainan, central part mountain area, research 海南岛中部山区位于海南岛中南部地区的中山低山及部分丘陵地带，是海南岛生态安全的重要区域，岛内南渡江、昌化江、万泉河、宁远河、陵水河等主要河流均发源于中部山区。中部山区也是一个通过人的生产和生活活动，将中部山区中的资源、环境与自然生态系统联系起来，从而形成社会、经济、自然既相互矛盾又相互作用的动态的具有开