定语从句好讲解.docVIP

只可用that. 下列情况只可用“that”而不可用“which”： 1. 序数词或最高级形容词或叙述此修饰先行词，如first,best 2. 先行词是all, little, much, few, anything, nothing, something, none, the one时 3. 先行词被any, few, little, all, no 修饰时 4. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时 5. 先行词既有人又有物时。 6. 当句中已有who时，为避免重复。 高中阶段知道这些就可以了。 定语从句重难点复习性讲练 关系代词 ? 主语 动宾 介宾 定语 人 who that who whom that whom ? whose (某人的) =of whom the 物 which??? that ? which ? whose(某物的) =of which the whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。whose多指人，也可指物，可分别与 of which/whom the互换使用。 This is the book whose cover is blue. This is the book of which the cover is blue. This is the book the cover of which is blue. 关系副词 表示从句动作发生在某时：when=at/on/in + which 表示从句动作发生在某地：where=at/on/in + which 表示从句动作发生的原因：why=for + which  ? 一、何时用关系副词when, where, why引导定语从句？ when 引导定语从句:先行词是表示时间的名词而且是从句动作发生的时间时，用when引导定语从句。 I’ll never forget the day when (= on which ) I met you. This was the time when? ( =at which ) he left for Beijing . We will put off the outing until next week, when(=in which) we won’t be busy. where 引导定语从句:先行词是表示地点的名词或含有地点意义的抽象名词而且是从句动作发生的地点时，用where引导定语从句。 This is the town where (= in which ) I spent my childhood. The table at which she is sitting is a?? new one. I’ll show you the point where you failed. why引导定语从句:先行词是reason并且从句是表示结果时，用why引导定语从句。 This is the reason why ( = for which ) I didn’t come here. The reason ________________ she gave was not true. 特别注意：当定语从句缺主语或宾语才直接用which或that引导定语从句。 The library _______________________ students often study was on fire last night. The library, _______? was built in the 1930s,needs repairing. The library _______________ you visited yesterday was built in 1990. I’ll never forget the day _____________________ we first met in the park. I’ll never forget the time ______________ I spent on campus. I’ll never forget the time ______________ was spent with you. ? 二、介词+关系代词应注意的情况: 1. who、that 不能用与介词之后 The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist.??? The man to whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives i