计及政策激励的退役动力电池储能系统梯次应用研究 - 高电压技术.pdf

第 41 卷 第 8 期：2562-2568 高电压技术 Vol.41, No.8: 2562-2568 2015 年 8 月 31 日 High Voltage Engineering August 31, 2015 DOI: 10.13336/j.1003-6520.hve.2015.08.009 计及政策激励的退役动力电池储能系统梯次应用研究 李建林，修晓青，刘道坦，惠 东 100192 （中国电力科学研究院，北京 ） 摘 要：针对退役动力电池在电网中的梯次应用问题，阐述了退役动力电池梯次利用的背景、研究进展、商业化 运作水平，总结了国内外梯次利用项目及示范工程概况；分析了退役动力电池梯次利用的流程及其成本构成；基 于退役电池二次循环测试数据，拟合了容量保持率与循环次数间的关系，提出了等效益折算的梯次利用电池储能 3 系统成本竞争力评估方法，以 种典型应用场合为例进行了算例分析；在分析国内外储能系统直接补贴政策基础 上，深入分析了补贴政策对退役动力电池储能系统成本竞争力的影响。结果表明：退役动力电池容量保持率0.6 时，与常规电池储能系统相比，在削峰填谷、平抑分布式电源出力波动等场合具有成本竞争优势，而在备用电源 领域，容量保持率接近 0.8 时具有成本竞争优势。 关键词：退役动力电池；储能系统；储能政策；梯次利用；示范工程；费用现值 Research on Second Use of Retired Electric Vehicle Battery Energy Storage System Considering Policy Incentive LI Jianlin, XIU Xiaoqing, LIU Daotan, HUI Dong (China Electric Power Research Institute, Beijing 100192, China) Abstract ：From the point of second use of electric vehicle batteries in power systems, we introduced the background, research progress, and commercialization level of the application, and summarized present researches and demonstration projects worldwide. After analyzing the process and cost structure of the second use, on the basis of the test data of retired battery’s secondary cycle, we obtained the relationship between the battery’s capacity retention and cycle number through fitting, and proposed an assessment method of cost competitiveness for second use battery energy storage system on the basis of equal benefit convert. Furthermore,the method was applied to calculate three typical applic