身体的关切：体育美学的当代使命 - 体育学刊.pdf

第 18 卷第 2 期 体 育 学 刊 Vol.18 No.2 2011 年 3 月 Journal of Physical Education M a r . 2 0 1 1 身体的关切：体育美学的当代使命 王深7 （福建师范大学体育科学学院，福建 福州 350108 ） 摘 要：体育运动之美从身之动的主观体验来把握，可分为 3 种不同水平的审美体验：一是 源自运动中肌肉系统产生的并伴随着情感体验的“运动快感”；二是建立在第一反射运动快感基础 上，源自对技术动作“内模仿”的“运动联想”；三是超越于二级反射的感觉共鸣，是一种心灵走 出感官与运动意义相融相忘的“身心通感”。只有从身体的外在形态转向对身体感觉与体验的关注， 并致力于为身体的各种感觉，尤其是运动感觉在运动中的充分滋养与发展提供美学依据，体育美 学才能实现真正意义上的人文关怀。 关 键 词：体育美学；身体感受；人文关怀 中图分类号：G80-05 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-7116(2011)02-0031-06 Body care: a modern mission of sport aesthetics WANG Shen （School of Physical Education，Fujian Normal University ，Fuzhou 350108 ，China ） Abstract: In terms of subjective experience of body movement, the beauty of sports movement can be divided into 3 different levels of aesthetical experience: 1)“movement pleasure” produced by the muscle system during move- ment and accompanied by emotional experience; 2)“movement association” established based on movement pleas- ure of first reflex, originating from “internal imitation” of technical moves; 3)“body and mind resonance”–a sensory resonance that exceeds secondary reflex, a fusion of the soul getting out of sensory organs with movement signifi- cance. Only by turning from the external form of the body to the care of body sensation and experience, and by de- voting to providing aesthetical criteria for various senses of the body, especially thorough nourishment and devel- opment of movement senses during movement, can sport aesthetics truly realize humanistic care. Key words: sport aesthetics ；body sensation ；humanistic care 美学从它诞生的那一天开始，始终以人文关怀为 等人提出的美