10法国古典建筑（10 French classical architecture）.doc

10法国古典建筑（10 French classical architecture） French classical architecture (17c~18c) (Classical Architecture) 1) main architectural features: Excluding national traditions and local characteristics, advocating classical column, emphasizing the column, must abide by the classical (ancient Rome) norms, advocating the construction theory of the late Renaissance in Italy. In the overall layout, the building plane and elevation modeling emphasize the axis symmetry, the master-slave relationship, the prominent center, and advocate the regular geometric figure The upper face emphasizes the rigorous composition, advocates the composition techniques of the three sections and the longitudinal three sections, and strictly stipulates the proportion relation among the parts, so as to represent the sense of eternity and order In the architectural form, the pursuit of dignified, magnificent, concise, indoor pursuit of luxury, in space, effect and decoration often show a strong baroque style 2) Paris Le Louvre Museum (The Louvre) [France]: Lefu, designer Leboheng, Biluo The classical facade of Le Louvre Museum, typical of classical architectural works, embodies the various principles of classicism and symbolizes the maturity of French classical architecture, which is called Louis Xiv Classicism Cross section: the next three? According to a complete column is divided into three parts, the bottom is the base, high 9.9m, giant column pillars, two storey middle high 13.3m, then the above is the entablature and parapet body formed by a double column empty, concise and rich level The five section: the central longitudinal? And at both ends of each protruding part, the facade is divided into 5 sections, two ends protruding into the wall column, and the central part on the post, there are flowers, thus the main axis is very clear Significance: reflecting the feudal hierarchy and social order of the central monarchy, and also the successful embodiment of the law of unity of opposites in compo