矿物辨别（Mineral discrimination）.docVIP

矿物辨别（Mineral discrimination） Macroscopic discrimination of important minerals Mineral, naked eye Natural gold: mostly scattered, granular, or irregularly branched aggregates. Golden yellow, with its component content of silver increased, it gradually changed to pale yellow. The same color and streak. Having a strong metallic sheen. Hardness 2.5 ~ 3. Having ductile properties that can be hammered into gold foil. The proportion of pure gold is 19.3. Good conductivity, good electrochemical performance, except soluble in aqua regia, insoluble in any acid. Melting point 1062 DEG C. Used in currencies for the manufacture of precision instruments and ornaments. Mainly in the quartz vein, gold tsunetomi integrated alluvial gold deposits. Diamond: crystal is eight surface, diamond twelve face body, less of a cube, and most were round or particle shaped output. Colorless, transparent, or bluish, yellow, brown, and black. Standard adamantine luster. Strong dispersion. Hardness 10. Sexual fragility. Specific gravity 3.50 ~ 3.52. Yellow, green and purple fluorescence can occur under UV irradiation. For precision and special cutting tools, metal wire drawing dies, manufacturing drills and precious stones. Often occurring in ultrabasic rocks of the Kimberley rock (that is, breccia mica peridotite). When diamond bearing rocks are weathered, diamond deposits can form. Graphite: often a scaly, lumpy, or earthy aggregate. Color and streak are black. Half metallic luster. Extremely soft, hardness 1~2, slippery, dirty hands. Specific gravity 2.21 ~ 2.26. Because of its high melting point, corrosion resistance and acid insoluble properties, it can be used as a high temperature crucible for smelting. With a sense of sliding, it can be used as a lubricant in machinery industry. Good electrical conductivity, but also the production of electrodes. High carbon graphite can be used as a neutron moderator in atomic reactors and in defense industry applications. Graphite is the most widely distr