矿物学（mineralogy）.docVIP

矿物学（mineralogy） mineral The eighth chapter: mineral Identification characteristics of common minerals: (1) quartz: three sides, six Fang system, crystal is columnar and cone shaped, the aggregate is granular, lump. Color: colorless, milky white, can also be gray smoke Color, purple, black, etc., glass luster (fracture is oily luster). No cleavage, fracture shell like. Hardness 7 (larger than knife) 2.5~2.8, pure vitamin 2.65. (2) feldspar: monoclinic system. Crystal in short column or thick plate. Color red, brown, yellow or light yellow. Glass luster. Cleavage parallel, {001}, {010}, the two group cleavage angle is 90 degree. The hardness of the proportion of 6~6.5. 2.54~2.57. (3): three. Plagioclase triclinic crystal was plate, granular white color ~ gray white, light blue, light green, there are red meat. Shiny glass. Parallel {001}, {010}, two groups of cleavage angle is 86 degree. The proportion of 6~6.5. or 2.6~2.76. surface hardness on the cleavage plane visible Thin and parallel twin lines (4): the three party system. Calcite, a rhombohedral crystal shape. As the crystal aggregates tufted, granular, oolitic, stalactitic and lumps. The color white, too Yellow, pink, purple, brown and black color. Glass luster. Cleavage parallel {1010} hardness of 3. the proportion of 2.6~2.9. completely. Crisp, transparent to translucent, cold thin hydrochloric acid reflects the weak, heating is obvious (5) siderite: three square crystal system, crystal is rhombohedral, aggregate is granular, soil shape, dense, massive, oolitic and tubercular shape, color gray, Brown, dark brown and black. Glass luster. 11{1010} cleavage completely. The hardness of 3.5~4.5. 3.7~4. the proportion of crisp, semi transparent Transparent, cold, dilute hydrochloric acid slowly foaming, and often produce yellow green iron chloride (FeCl3) precipitation (6). Muscovite: monoclinic. The color white, colorless, light yellow, light gray, light green, light brown. Glass luster (pearly luster on cleavage