漫谈现代测绘学与数字地球（Modern surveying and mapping and digital earth）.docVIP

漫谈现代测绘学与数字地球（Modern surveying and mapping and digital earth） First, the modern development of Surveying and mapping Space technology and various earth observation satellites have made it possible for humans to observe and survey the earth as if they could put the earth in the laboratory for observation and research. By space technology and other related technologies, such as the development of computer, information and communication technology, the technology of 3S (GPS, RS, GIS) in surveying and mapping the emergence and application of the surveying and mapping from theory to means a fundamental change. Mapping production tasks are also compiled, produced and updated by traditional paper or similar media maps to the collection, processing and management of geospatial data. GPS has revolutionized the traditional positioning methods; instead of traditional photogrammetric data acquisition technology has been obtained by remote sensing satellite or digital photography image, surveying and mapping personnel by computer with high speed and high capacity and special equipments of the remote sensing image or signal recording data in the surface in the interior (even shallow crust) extraction and transform and geometry the physical information, the digital geographic information products, which can be used for the production of all kinds of social maps and other special products of Surveying and mapping. Map or update cycle of the national basic map of China 9 million 600 thousand square kilometers of land is expected from more than ten years, decades is reduced to a few years or less, surveying and mapping industry labor liberation, productivity is greatly raised. Today, cable communications, satellite communications, digital multimedia network technology can make the products of Surveying and mapping information for changing from a single paper disk and CD-ROM and other electronic information products, distribution can be shifted from the single circuit postman (digital