生物结业（Biology graduation）.docVIP

生物结业（Biology graduation） Biology (junior one) A final review of the biology (organized by 840304110) Unit 1 biology and biosphere Chapter 1 understanding organisms Section 1 biological characteristics Characteristics of a creature: 1, biological life requires nutrition, 2 creatures can breathe, 3 can excrete waste 4, stress 5, composed of cells (except viruses) 6, growth and development 7, reproduction 8 genetic variation Two. Observation method P2 The second section surveys the creatures around us I. General methods of investigation Procedure: make clear the purpose of the investigation, determine the object of investigation, formulate reasonable investigation plan, investigation record, organize the investigation result and compose the investigation report Two. Classification of organisms According to the morphological structure: animals, plants, other creatures According to the living environment: terrestrial, aquatic organisms According to the use of sub: crops, poultry, livestock, pets The second chapter: biosphere is the home of all living beings Section 1 biosphere Scope of the biosphere: the bottom of the atmosphere: flying birds, insects, bacteria, etc. All: hydrosphere from sea level to 150 meters. The surface of the lithosphere: the foothold of all terrestrial organisms Two, the biosphere provides the basic conditions for the survival of organisms: nutrients, sunlight, air and water, suitable temperature and certain living space Impact of second environmental conditions on organisms Biological effects of abiotic factors: light, water, temperature, etc. Two. The influence of light on armadillidiumvulgare experiment (subject to understand and grasp the senior high school entrance examination papers) Three, the process of inquiry: 1, find problems, ask questions, 2, make assumptions, 3, formulate plans 4, implementation plan 5, and come to conclusion 6, expression and communication Four 、 control experiment, P15 Five, biological factors on biological effects