污水处理工艺简述（Brief introduction of sewage treatment process）.docVIP

污水处理工艺简述（Brief introduction of sewage treatment process） Sewage treatment generally includes the following three levels of treatment: first stage treatment is through mechanical treatment, such as grille, sedimentation or air flotation, removal of sewage contained in the stones, gravel and fat, oil and so on. The two stage is biological treatment, and the pollutants in sewage are degraded and converted into sludge under the action of microorganisms. The three stage treatment is the advanced treatment of sewage. It includes the removal of nutrients and disinfection of sewage by chlorination, ultraviolet radiation or ozone. Depending on the target and the water quality, some sewage treatment processes do not include all of the above processes. Mechanical processing section (a) mechanical processing section includes the grill, grit chamber, primary sedimentation tank and other structures, to remove coarse particles and suspended solids for the purpose is to realize the solid-liquid separation process by physical principle, pollutants will be separated from sewage, the sewage treatment is widely used. The mechanical (primary) treatment is necessary for all wastewater treatment processes (although sometimes the process eliminates primary settling tanks), and the typical removal rates of municipal wastewater primary treatment BOD5 and SS are 25% and 50%, respectively. In the biological nitrogen and phosphorus removal type sewage treatment plant, is generally not recommended aerated grit tank to avoid removing the rapid degradation of organic matter in raw sewage; water quality is not conducive to the removal of nitrogen and phosphorus under the condition of primary settling settings and settings need to be carefully analyzed and considered the follow-up process according to the quality of special note. In order to guarantee and improve water quality in addition to nitrogen and phosphorus removal process etc.. Biochemical treatment of sewage Wastewater treatment belongs to