第01章_宁波一居民住宅倒楼原因深度解析.pdfVIP

丘锄强 圈燥慧‰丽而广—塑塑堕型L—一]瑟尹既 宁波一居民住宅倒楼原因深度解析 叶琳昌 (中国建筑业协会建筑防水分会，北京100120) 【摘要】宁波一居民砖混住宅楼(6层)倒塌原因，肇始于地基不均匀沉降，致使底层墙面出现严重开裂。由于该楼未设计 圈梁与基础防潮层，房屋整体性与抗震性很差，加之砌筑质量低劣，在裂缝进一步扩大至临界点后，最终导致房屋失稳而倒塌。 突显上世纪80年代在建设中强调速度、漠视质量，部分工程在设计、施工中确实存在违规违法行为而造成的恶果。建议各地对 长期服役的同类型住宅进行一次全面普查，彻底解决这一涉及干家万户住房安危的重大问题。 【关键词】居民住宅；砖混结构；墙面开裂；墙体受潮；楼房失稳倒塌 【中图分类号】TU765 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1671—3702(2013)02—0009—04 ProfoundUnderstandtheReasonofaResidential in BuildingCollapseNingbo YE Lin—．chang CommitteeConstruction Association, (BuildingWaterproofEngineeringTechnologyProfessionalofChina Industry Beijing100120,China) Abstract：Theinchoationofafoundationsettlementmakearesidentialbrickandconcrete structure unequal composite building haveseverecrackonthewallof floor．Becauseofthereareno beamand onthe collapse，and ground ring dampproofcoating andseismicresistanceis lower of crack arriveatcritical foundation，the very integrity poor，andqualitymasonry，thedeveloped point， thehouse a ofevil thatoccurred the the coNapsedfinally．Thisphenomenaconsequence byonlyemphasizeschedule，disregard outoflineand when andconstructioninsome in thatto checkthe quality，got irregularitydesign projects1980s．Suggestroundly same ofresidentialofwhichhavebeenseveredfora astosolvethe tothe of time，SO type building long important，relatedsafety numerousresidential