值得关注英语动词一词多义.doc

值得关注的英语动词一词多义 ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 1.They had been such a happy distraction ( 调剂 ) that I have saved all the postcards and still bring them out to read whenever I need a lift. （2006全国卷II完形填空） save 此处是“保留，保存”的意思 （keep sth to use or enjoy in the future），不是“节省，节约；挽救；储蓄”的意思 例如: Save me some food. 给我留点吃的。 2.Modern plastics can stand very high and very low temperatures. （2005年高考山东卷） 新型塑料能承受很高和很低的温度。 stand 最基本的意思是“站、立”。在此是“承受、忍受”的意思。 3.After planting the British flag at the Pole, they took a photograph of themselves before they started the 950-mile journey back. （2005年辽宁省完形填空） plant 的基本意思是“种植、栽种”。在此是“竖立、安放”的意思（place sth firmly in a particular place or position）。又如： They planted a flag on the summit. 他们在山顶上插了一面旗子。 4.They see you as something of a worrier, seeing problems which don’t exist and crossing bridges long before you come to them. (2004年高考重庆卷) see的基本意思是“看见”。 在此是“设想、想象”（imagine）;“把…看作”的意思。他们把你看作爱担忧的人，总设想并不存在的问题，真是杞人忧天。此处cross bridges before you come to them 的意思是waste time think about difficulties which may never happen。 5.----- Will $ 200 do ? (2004年高考湖北卷) -----I’m afraid not. We need at least 50 more dollars. do的基本意思是“做”。在此是“行、可以、足够”(used for saying that sth is enough or is suitable for a particular purpose )的意思。例如： ----- Can you lend me some money ? ----- Yes, will $100 do? 6.Happy birthday, Alice! So you have turned twenty-one already! (2004年高考天津卷) turn的基本意思是“转动”。在此是“达到（一定年龄或时间）”（become a particular age or a particular time）的意思。又如： She turned 21 in June. 她六月份就二十一岁了。 7.If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would help. (2004年高考浙江卷) help的基本意思是“帮助、帮忙”。在此是“好转、有助于”（make a situation better）的意思。又如：More police officers on the street would help. 的意思。又如在新教材高二（上）第七单元有这样的句子： 8.She will one day develop AIDS. 她会在某一天患上爱滋病。 此处develop不再是“发展”的意思。此处有“患上（病）”的意思。 develop 另一种意思是“形成…习惯”。请看 One of the best ways for people to keep fit is to develop healthy eating habits. (2006年高考试题湖北卷) 9.A timely s