探索防范静脉化疗药物外渗的护理对策（Objective to explore the nursing countermeasures of preventing extravasation of intravenous chemotherapy drugs）.docVIP

探索防范静脉化疗药物外渗的护理对策（Objective to explore the nursing countermeasures of preventing extravasation of intravenous chemotherapy drugs） Abstract] Objective to improve the safety of intravenous chemotherapy and reduce the incidence of extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs. Methods of improving nurses awareness through training, to master the methods of classification and treatment of extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs, preparation of chemotherapy infusion extravasation card and emergency treatment boxes, the establishment of joint anti fan nursing management mode. Results the rate of mastery of knowledge of chemotherapy protection among nurses was 100%, and the extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs was 83.3% lower than that of the previous year, and there were no nursing complaints and disputes. Conclusion it is an effective method to reduce the extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs by making clear the classification of chemotherapeutic drugs, the application of special infusion cards and emergency treatment boxes, and the common prevention and management mode of nurses and patients. Keywords intravenous infusion; chemotherapy drugs; countermeasures; Intravenous infusion chemotherapy is one of the most important methods for comprehensive treatment of cancer patients, and is widely used in clinic. Have some toxicity and strong stimulation of many chemotherapeutic drugs, extremely easy to cause vascular injury, vascular hard, black and black pigmentation, sometimes liquid leakage, if improper handling will cause leakage of the swelling, pain and surrounding tissue necrosis, severe cases require surgical debridement and skin grafting, damage LLL patients with severe. Our department through training nurses, preparation of special infusion infusion card clip, improve the operation process, more than 1 years, in prevention of extravasation of chemotherapeutic drugs in the care of good results, is hereby reported as follows. 1 training of medical staff 1.1 the training