煤煤（Coal）.docVIP

煤煤（Coal） Coal index (2007-05-17, 10:04:54) the first indicator: moisture. Water in coal can be divided into internal water, external water, crystalline water and decomposed water. Excessive moisture in coal is harmful to processing and transportation. Combustion will affect thermal stability and heat transfer. Coking will reduce coke yield and prolong coking cycle. Now we often quote moisture indicators: 1, total moisture (Mt), is the total amount of coal in the internal water and external moisture, but also commonly used Mar said. Usually under 8%. 2, air drying base moisture (Mad), refers to the dry air in the coal containing moisture. Can also be considered as internal moisture, the old national standards have called analysis based moisture second indicators: ash refers to the burning of coal residue left behind. It is not the sum of minerals in coal, but the remains of these minerals after chemical and decomposition. High ash content, indicating that combustible components in coal are lower. Calorific value is low. At the same time, the ash content determines the ash content of the coke. The common ash indexes are air drying base ash (Aad) and dry base ash (Ad). It is also useful to receive base ash (Aar). Third indicators: volatile (called volatile matter) V refers to the product of coal organic matter and mineral part of heat decomposition, is not an inherent component of coal, is also part of the pyrolysis products, so that the volatile matter yield. The size of volatile matter is related to the degree of metamorphism of coal. The higher the quality of coal, the lower the yield of volatile components. In combustion, used to determine the type of boiler; in coking, used to determine the proportion of coal blending; at the same time, is an important indicator of vaporization and liquefaction. Commonly used air dried base volatile (Vad), dried base volatile (Vd), dried ash free volatile (Vdaf) and received base volatile (Var). Among them, Vdaf is one of the impo