浅谈电力变压器常见故障及诊断技术（Discussion on common fault and diagnosis technology of power transformer）.docVIP

浅谈电力变压器常见故障及诊断技术（Discussion on common fault and diagnosis technology of power transformer） 1 Introduction In the transmission and distribution of power transformer is the core of energy conversion and transmission, is the only way which must be passed the national economy and the energy source is the power of thousands of households, the most important and most critical equipment. The safe operation of power equipment is the first defense system to avoid the major accident of power grid, and the power transformer is the most critical equipment in this defense system. The serious accident of transformer will not only cause damage to itself, but also interrupt power supply, and cause enormous economic loss to society. 2 common faults and their diagnostic measures 2.1 transformer oil seepage Transformer oil leakage will not only give the electric power enterprise bring greater economic losses, environmental pollution, will also affect the safe operation of the transformer, may cause damage to the emergency shutdown even unnecessary transformer, power to bring customers production losses and the inconvenience of life. Therefore, it is necessary to solve the problem of leakage of transformer oil. Oil tank weld penetration. Oil can be directly welded to the joints at the seams, and the leakage of the oil at the joints of the corners and stiffeners is often not found. Or after welding, the leakage is repeated because of the internal stress. For this point of infiltration can be added with iron welding, at the junction of two sides, can be cut into spindle shaped iron welding joint surface; three according to the actual position of iron welding cut into triangles; it also applies to the two box corner weld lead bushing current transformer leakage welding. High pressure bushing rises seat or enters manhole flange to seep oil. These parts are mainly due to improper installation of rubber pad, and can be applied to flange sealing during operation. The flange gap between good p