数学知识在建筑工程中的应用（The application of mathematics knowledge in construction engineering）.docVIP

数学知识在建筑工程中的应用（The application of mathematics knowledge in construction engineering） 以下就是这种相关性分析的基本思路,可以通过建筑的层数,面宽,进深等条件,粗略的估计一个低层或多层住宅项目的容积率,方法如下: 假设一个小区中的住宅是均匀分布的,下图是其中一部分,图中的四个深灰色区域为住宅,浅灰色区域为经过平均后一栋住宅对应的基地面积,该栋住宅的建筑面积与此浅灰色区域面积的比值即可视为为本项目的容积率. 设住宅的层高为3米,进深为12米,日照间距为1.7,层数为N,容积率的求得公式为: 容积率=(12*A*N)/(B*D)---------公式1 其中,D=3*N*1.7+12----------------公式2 X=A/B--------------------------公式3 把公式2与公式3代入公式1,即可以得出容积率与X和N的关系如下: 容积率=X*N/(0.42N+1) N和X是决定住宅拥挤程度的重要数值,N为建筑的层数,层数多而居住档次相应下降,X为建筑面宽与建筑之间的间距的比值,X值越大,建筑形式越倾向于联排住宅,反之X值越小,建筑形式越倾向于独栋.举一个例子,根据经验判断,X值为0.5的时候,也就是并排的两栋建筑之间的距离与建筑的面宽近似的时候,建筑的形式基本为双拼别墅.根据公式3,可以作出以下这样表格,当确定一个容积率的时候,我们就可以比较方便的找出建筑大致是一个形态,联排住宅,双拼别野,别野,或是介于他们之间的某种折中形式. 在本方法的实际应用中,尚存在几点问题,这主要是由于实际的低层住宅项目并非如上述情况是一个均匀的,理想的状态.比如,项目用地中有大面积的道路和绿化,有大面积的配套公建,这时的估算就需要增加一个不小的修正值; Similarly, if there are multiple residential types in the land, there are unlined and multi-storey apartments (which are the actual conditions of many projects) and the estimates need to be carried out between different types; If sunshine spacing is not strictly in accordance with 1.7 to calculate, or have a large area of east-west residential projects, estimate also encountered some difficulties. But basically, this method needs further perfect, and experience the value of the test and verify. Each other can be used in actual already have a number of examples, the results calculated by this formula, and draw a empirical revised, and the experience in measuring application revised. A certain volume ratio is obtained under the condition of construction product form, according to the congestion, graphic relation between buildings, compared with the projects around the school at the same time, we can draw the corresponding price of the product. At this time, the construction area, unilateral cost and total cost, price and so on the basis of a comprehensive cost-benefit calculation need complete data, and the rest of the job is through a series of complicated calculation, it is concluded that the final pro