砼 配合比（Concrete proportioning）.docVIP

砼 配合比（Concrete proportioning） The calculation of mixing ratio of concrete and the calculation of the quantity of the material Concrete works are divided into cast-in-place concrete projects and precast concrete projects. The construction process of concrete works includes the mixing of concrete, mixing, transporting, pouring, vibrating and curing. The construction process is shown in FIG. 4.27. 1. Requirements for the composition of concrete 1, cement 2. Sand, stone and water 3. Admixture 2. Concrete ingredients 1. Concrete test match strength The selection of concrete mix ratio is determined according to the engineering requirements, the quality of the materials and the construction methods. Considering the difference and variation of the actual construction conditions, the strength of the concrete test should be higher than the standard value of concrete strength Type: - concrete configuration strength; Standard value of concrete cube compressive strength; Standard deviation of concrete strength of construction unit. Statistics are obtained, and no statistical data are evaluated according to norms. 2. Construction ratio conversion of concrete The mix ratio of concrete is determined in the laboratory based on the preliminary calculation of the matching ratio and the adjustment and adjustment. It is called the laboratory matching ratio. It is determined that the materials used for the laboratory mix are dry. The sand and stone used in the construction site have certain moisture content, and the moisture content is changing with the seasons and the climate. In this way, the matching ratio does not match. In order to guarantee the quality of concrete engineering, it is necessary to ensure that the ratio of sand and stone is adjusted according to the actual water content of sand and stone during construction. According to the construction site sand and stone water content adjustment after adjustment is called construction mix ratio. It is assumed that the mixing ratio