房屋建筑学基础的类型（The type of building architecture）.docVIP

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房屋建筑学基础的类型（The type of building architecture）.doc

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房屋建筑学基础的类型（The type of building architecture） The third section of the base type t foundation  box foundation  pile foundation, etc. Extended basic   a   unreinforced also calls the rigid foundation     1  rigid foundation   refers to the production of rigid material strip foundation under wall or under column independent foundation.    2 rigid material:  generally refers to the high compressive strength  and low tensile and shear strength of materials.  commonly used there are brick, lime soil, concrete, stone, rubble, etc.    3 apply   multilayer civil buildings or light.  to meet the requirements of the allowable bearing capacity of foundation  need to increase the basal area of  basal width B average width greater than the upper wall.    4 Angle rigidity  according to test  the pressure of the upper structure is passed along in the foundation  distribution from the Angle of the force transmission Angle is called pressure distribution Angle or rigid Angle. When the bottom of the rigid foundation width is more than the control range of rigid Angle  base will produce tensile stress at the bottom and the broken The bad. Therefore  when the bottom of foundation in foundation to expand  in order to ensure pull  must ensure that the basic amplifier part Within the rigid Angle range. In order to design and construction convenient  rigid Angle conversion into the tangent value of b/h  with rigid Angle of aspect ratio. The force of the rigid foundation and the quality of the power transmission characteristics are required Step width and height ratio allowable value Pk 100 or less 100  pk, 200, 200 or less  pk 300 or less Concrete foundation C15 concrete  1.00 1   1.25 1.00 1 Rubble concrete C15 concrete foundation  1.00 1   1.50 1.25 1 Brick base Not less than MU10 brick  mortar M5  1.50 1  1.50 1  1.50 rubble foundation mortar M5 1   1.50 1.25 1 - Lime soil foundation volume ratio is 3  7 or 2  8 of lime soil  its m