面料知识（Fabric knowledge）.docVIP

面料知识（Fabric knowledge） The home page finds a small online activity Basic knowledge of fabric From: sewing school (clothing production ~ red pomegranate sewing club) 1. Classification of fabrics: 1. The manufacturing method can be divided into: woven fabrics, knitted fabrics (1) woven fabrics of woven fabrics: because they are interwoven from two sets of threads of warp and weft, they are of better size and form stability The clothes made are not easy to deform, but the disadvantage is that they are not elastic. (2) knitted fabric: a coil formed from one or a few threads of yarn is formed in a series, so its size and form are stable Sex is poor, but its own elasticity and drape are better, wear soft and comfortable. 2. According to the composition, natural fabrics, synthetic fabrics and blended fabrics. Natural fabrics: cotton, linen, wool, silk, etc. Chemical fiber fabrics: polyester, acrylic, nylon, viscose fiber, spandex, polyester fiber. Blended fabric: it is made of chemical fiber and natural fiber by textile method, such as wool-polyester, polyester, wool, polyester polyamide polyurethane and polyester Nylon viscose blended etc. The main feature is the superior performance of various fibers in the raw materials to improve the performance of the fabric and enlarge its clothing Applicability. Because of the complexity of processing technology, the fabric is sometimes more expensive than the original fabric We often use fabrics 1. Cotton: plant fiber, the main advantage is moisture absorption, air permeability, comfortable, but the cotton wrinkle, not bright color, easy to fade, old Fast, water wash will have a certain shrinkage, elastic difference, tolerance, alkaline strong, easy to become moldy, but anti - worm. 2. Hemp: because the hemp fabric is a plant fiber, its characteristics are basically similar to cotton fabric, only the fabric of the fabric is more smooth and smooth and elastic Good air permeability and moisture absorption. (1) the strength, thermal c