八安多盆北边界活动断裂.PDF

八、安多盆北边界活动断裂 安多盆北边界活动断裂是由3~4 条次级正断层断续连接而成，北东向延长约50km （吴 珍汉等，2004 ，2005 ）。断裂整体走向北东40~50° ，倾向南东。断裂错动盆—山边界不同类 型基岩和晚更新世—全新世冲洪积扇，形成多期断层三角面、断层陡坎和多级断崖，发育线 性分布的低温温泉和4-5 级地震，说明断裂晚更新世—全新世具有显著活动性。晚更新世— 全新世断裂活动形成的垂直位移由老到新分别为45m、23m、16m、7~9m 和 1.6m；在45m 断层崖之上还发育高出盆地面80m、160~180m、300~500m 的多级断层三角面，估算安多盆 北活动断裂第四纪平均垂直运动速率大于 0.24mm/a，晚更新世—全新世平均垂直运动速率 为0.46-0.67mm/a 。 PART 8 NORTH BOUNDARY FAULT OF AMDO BASIN North boundary fault zone of Amdo basin is consisting of 3~4 normal faults and extends for ~50km northeastward (Wu et al., 2004, 2005). It dips southeastward, dislocated a variety of bedrocks and Late Pleistocene-Holocene alluvial and fluvial fans and formed multi-phase terminal facets and different level of fault scarps. It also controls epicenters of Ms 4.0-5.0 earthquakes and linear-distributed hotsprings of low temperature. Vertical displacements along north boundary fault of Amdo basin in Late Pleistocene-Holocene are 45m, 23m, 16m, 7~9m, and 1.6m from earlier stage to present respectively. And triangular cliffs reach 80m, 160-180m and 300-500m from lower to upper levels. Vertical slip rate in average of north boundary fault of Amdo basin is estimated as 0.24mm/a in Quaternary and 0.46-0.67mm/a in Late Pleistocene-Holocene. 图70 安多盆北垂直铁路线的主边界断裂陡坎 （镜头向东，摄于2002 年6 月） Fig.70 View eastward in June of 2002 at boundary fault scarps in north of Amdo basin near railway line 图71 安多盆西错那湖北侧活动断裂切割II 级河流阶地 （镜头方向40°，摄于2003 年8 月） Fig.71 View northeastward in August of 2003 at north boundary fault cutting T terrace in west Amdo basin 2 图72 安多盆西错那湖北侧活动断裂错断基岩和晚更新世洪积扇